Rundle: Direct Action puts Australia in the ‘arseholes club’ of climate policy

Australia is the worst performer on climate action in the industrialised world. Some countries that had been with us in the arseholes club, such as the US, have now left it, according to CAT, thanks to recent changes in policy. And other countries such as Mexico, committing to a 22% reduction of emissions below the 1990 baseline, put us to shame… backwards-looking commitments at COP21 — ours especially — are starting to look less like a down payment, and more like that Australian standby, negatively geared with zero deposit and no obligation…To keep temperature rise below 2 degrees by 2100, and on “least-cost” pathway as envisaged by the INDCs, emissions would have to come down by about 3% a year, every year from 2030 onwards. Starting earlier, as this graph shows, would require only a 1.6% average reduction from now.”

>more> Crikey

Note – the 32015-12-03_16-11-34% and 1.6% reductions are world average. Together, the 25 major emitters today account for 83 percent of current global emissions and 90 percent of cumulative global emissions. So in fairness to developing countries, from developed countries, if we enjoy benefits from having contributed  10 times more, then we should reduce by 1o times more. So how about reductions of  16%/year from 2020 or 30%/year if we’re too slack to start before 2030. 

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Mangroves die-off in Queensland’s Gulf Country and Limmen Bight ‘may be due to warmer oceans’

Warmer ocean temperatures could be the reason for huge areas of mangroves dying off in Queensland and the Northern Territory, researchers have said…Australia is home to 7 per cent of the world’s mangroves…They take in 50 times more carbon than tropical forests by area and act like “nature’s kidney”, Professor Duke said…die-off already appeared to be having an effect on fish stocks at Karumba – a small Gulf town that relies heavily on the industry…”What we were told by one fishermen was that there is a reduction in catch, so there seems to be a correlation with what we might expect,” he said…”One of the values of these forests is to support local fisheries.”..raised serious concerns about the situation which he compared to coral bleaching happening on the Great Barrier Reef, which is the result of warmer ocean temperatures…”We’re talking about hundreds of kilometres of shoreline affected and an area of mangroves that would be a kilometre-wide in some places,”

>more> www.abc.net.au/news

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Abandon hype about bio-energy with CCS

…require massive deployment of Biomass Energy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)…growing biomass which is used to generate power and geologically sequestering the carbon dioxide produced. While the constituent steps of this process have been demonstrated, there are but a few, small, examples of the combined process. To rely on this technique to deliver us from climate change is to demonstrate a degree of faith that is out of keeping with scientific rigour.
There’s  distinct lack of evidence to determine whether BECCS is technically feasible, economically affordable, environmentally benign, socially acceptable and politically viable at a material scale
Policymakers can only hope to develop realistic plans, if basis on which they are making those plans is itself realistic. …negative emissions amounting to 600-800 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide (equivalent to 15-20 years of current annual emissions) is clearly more than a stretch goal. For this reason, negative emission techniques should be excluded from the mitigation scenarios used by the IPCC unless and until there is sufficient evidence to warrant their inclusion and then only on a scale that is demonstrably realistic.

>more> TheGuradian

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Electricity disconnection hotspot map pinpoints ‘huge economic challenges’

New data shows extreme financial distress is the reason many Australians have their electricity disconnected, not the high cost of power alone…Mr Dufty said a major concern was the areas identified as experiencing “extreme fuel poverty” in areas of NSW, such as Dubbo and Orange. “Imagine being disconnected five times in three years, that’s the power on-off, on-off, obviously there’s some entrenched fuel poverty there.”Some more affluent inner-city suburbs of Melbourne and Sydney were also identified, and Mr Dufty said in those locations some students or public housing tenants may be struggling to pay their electricity bills.

>more> abc.net.au/news/

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Australia playing catch-up with Europe, US and China in deploying renewable energy

Each installation, be it on the household or utility scale has its own set of characteristics, based on a range of factors. He asks whether Australia would like to be a developer, manufacturer and seller of solar energy systems or just a customer. <PaulMeredith UofQ> says design of the Australian electricity grid poses some unique challenges, including the regulatory framework and status of markets, which need a rethink to cut across state boundaries if Australia is to make a big leap forward in utility scale solar energy.

>more> ABC-RN- Science Show

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FYI is it too late?

No need for me to add any words to this, except 2.5M views so far, so worth a quick watch.

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Ireland’s first climate change awareness centre opening in 2017

>more> just go there, say no more

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Superhighways for cyclists could be coming to Australia

The proposed elevated cycleway separating cyclists from cars, trams, taxis and pedestrians across a section of traffic in Melbourne.

Picture: Supplied Infrastructure Victoria has flagged the plan to build massive elevated highways for cyclists to relieve traffic congestion on roads.

“As cycling is one of the most reliable (and affordable) transport options for users, it could improve access to destinations within the central city, while also producing health benefits for cyclists and freeing up space on motorised transport modes for those users for whom cycling may not be practical,” an Infrastructure Victoria report said…The superhighways would be a first for Australia, and follow in the steps of European cities like Amsterdam, Copenhagen and Berlin. About 63 per cent of people who live in Amsterdam use their bikes daily, that’s about 800,000 people. Cyclists make up most of the city’s traffic, with 32 per cent of the population travelling by bike, 22 per cent travelling by car and 16 per cent travelling on public transport.

>more> news.com.au

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After record, mind-numbing coral bleaching, what would it take to “Save the Reef”?

Prof. Terry Hughes tweeted this photo (below) on 2 May 2016: “In 1998, global warming #bleached and killed this mature thicket of Acropora pulchra. Note the recovery since then.”

Bleaching killed this mature thicket of Acropora pulchra.
The bottom line: If severe bleaching events occur regularly at shorter than 10-15 year intervals, the reefs face a death spiral of coral mortality followed by inadequate recovery periods. This is what we now face as the planet continues to heat.

And in his 2009 Royal Society presentation, Charlie Veron included a slide (below) which said: “400 (ppm) will be reached by ~2015; will cause major weather events; will cause severe bleaching, mainly during El Nino years”. He was spot on. So the science-aware have known for at least seven years that this moment would arrive.

Slide from Charlie Veron’s Royal Society presentation in 2009

Now we need an urgent conversation about what it would take to “Save the Reef”, given the conditions that now exist.

>more> ClimateCodeRed

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Science pierces riddle of why clouds form

Hovs_Hallar_Clouds

Clouds formed at sea are key to regulating atmospheric temperatures, and scientists now understand more of the chemistry involved.  vital cogs … utterly invisible and they traffic in potent chemicals on an unbelievable scale.They make the dimethyl sulphide molecules that waft skywards to provide nuclei around which cloud droplets formWhen the sun shines brightly they get to work, and the gas they produce then makes aerosols that seed clouds which reflect sunlight and damp down the planetary temperatures again… Marine phytoplankton make a compound called dimethyl-sulfoproprionate or DMSP. They make it on a massive scale: an estimated 10 billion metric tons of the stuff each year…microbial plants flourish to photosynthesise even more of the compound. And then an important group of Pelagibacterales microbes moves in to take the chemical and cleave it, to release two gases. Telltale smells “Everyone knows these gases by their smells”, said Professor Giovannoni. “One of these compounds – dimethyl sulphide or DMS – we recognise as the smell of the sea. The other gas – methanethiol  – makes us think of leaking gas lines.

>more> ClimateNewsNetwork

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