$10,623 Nissan Leaf – discount by non-profits BulkBuy

With a price of only $10,623 for LEAF S after tax credits and incentives, demand quickly exceeded expectations. In the first five days of the discount program, Tynan’s Nissan blew through its entire inventory of 2015 Nissan LEAFs. RMI believes that the largest economic and environmental benefits will be derived from shared electric (and eventually autonomous) mobility, which has the potential to drastically reduce the cost of transportation and the emissions it creates. However, individually owned electric vehicles are an important intermediate step. These bulk purchase programs have shown great potential in their early iterations. Now the question is: who will be next?

>more> RMIblog

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80% of rain in Amazon is self generated

Following on again from previous posts about consequences about not bothering to recognise high value of ecological systems, like rainforest and wetlands:

If most of us live close enough to the ocean tho be convinced, by animated graphic weather forecast mapping, that rain always swirls in from offshore, it’s a surprise to read, p59 Atmosphere of Hope, by Tim Flannery, “It’s a curiosity that Amazon forests make their own rain. Around 80% of all rain that falls there originates from water transpired from their leaves” Curiosity or climate shattering revelation? Science tells us that the Amazon Basin is actually drying out, in danger of becoming a carbon source, rather than carbon sink. It’s obviously had a big cooling effect. Just imagine combined effects of less absorption of CO2, huge scale of forest fires burning tinder dry rainforest, releasing stored CO2, and now – no more planetary cooling when self sourced rain clouds are no longer.

BERNIE.

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Plants’ heat response means even fiercer heatwaves

tundra-800x400needleleaf foreststundra and farmland would actually release lower levels of water into the atmosphere. And since water in the atmosphere helps lower daytime temperatures, this means that temperatures would rise even higher than the models suggest…“We often underestimate the role of vegetation in extreme temperature events as it has not been included in enough detail in climate models up to this point,” Dr Kala said…“These more detailed results are confronting, but they help explain why many climate models have consistently underestimated the increase in intensity of heat waves and the rise in maximum temperatures when compared to observations.”… bottom line is, the scientists conclude, that there could be increases of 5°C by 2040 to 2059, and these increases would be “additive to those likely caused by increasing greenhouse gases over the same period.” 

Note – this follows recent posts about human damage to other high value wetland ecosystems, also indirect damage when flora is out of synch with migratory birds, bees and others important in fertilisation for flora survival.
>more> ClimateNewsNetwork

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Indonesia’s vast mangroves – blue carbon treasure worth saving

image-20150420-3253-ox9i2a-1Which of the world’s great forests store the most carbon per hectare? The dense tropical rainforests of the Amazon, Borneo, the Congo or Papua New Guinea? The vast northern forests of Canada and Siberia, or the towering mountain ash forests of Victoria and Tasmania?

None of the above.

In fact (counting carbon stored in soils), mangrove forests store the most carbon per hectare…Mangroves are being destroyed by conversion to agriculture, aquaculture, tourism, urban development and over-exploitation. Indonesia’s original endowment of 4.2 million hectares of mangroves has been reduced to less than 2.4 million hectares, with at least 60% of this loss due to conversion to aquaculture.

(Note – mangroves, with sea grass and salt bush can absorb 40 times more CO2 than forest and sequester as long as 10,000years in sub surface silt. Recently named Blue Carbon, in Paris, it was proposed for proper integration into carbon balance analysis by our Minister Greg Hunt – but will he stop plans for container port in Westernport, requiring mega dredging of carbon laden silt?)

>more> TheConversation

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Don’t let Peter Costello risk climate suicide with Adani coal

Peter Costello, Chairman of our Sovereign Wealth Fund (the Future Fund) is meeting with India’s Finance Minister as we speak to discuss investing our money in one of the world’s largest coal mines.(note this project is already abandoned by major international banks, pity “our banks” commit such big bucks, no doubt expecting bail out, especially ANZ)

Tell Future Fund Chairman Peter Costello and Finance Minister Mathias Cormann that you won’t stand idly by as taxpayers money is used to finance one of the world’s worst coal projects…refuse to have our money invested in destruction of climate and Reef. But we need to do it quickly – India’s Finance Minister is talking to the Future Fund this Friday.

>more> 350.org

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WTO rules against India solar PV(action called by USA)

…”In 2014, however, the United States launched a WTO(WorldTradeOrgnisation) case against India’s ambitious solar program. The United States claimed that the “buy-local” rules of the first phases of the program, which say that power companies must use solar components made in India in order to benefit from the government-subsidized program, discriminate against U.S. solar exports…Bringing this case is a perverse move for the United States. Nearly half of U.S. states have renewable energy programs that, like India’s solar program, include “buy-local” rules that create local, green jobs and bring new solar entrepreneurs to the economy.”

>more> HuffingtonPost

USA hides favours to local manufacturing, while continuing with  tariffs to protect against competition from imports – so what’s the difference? – “As a top-two Chinese c-Si producer and major supplier to the U.S. Yingli welcomed the ruling today, noting that it will receive the lowest combined AD and DVD rate under the final determination, of 21.73%. This is down from 29.18% under the former DoC ruling.”

Imagine how big a bonanza for legal eagles, (with rights to litigate even Aust Government, even in foreign courts)hidden away in TPP(Trans Pacific Partnership), of as many as 6000 pages!! This means big buck compensation for things like new regs considered “restraint of trade” like plain paper cigarette packaging. Similarly if we ever get serious emission and pollution regs, or OH&S or…

>more>PVMagazine

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Renewable energy demands the undoable

…during each hour of every day 3.7 million barrels of oil are pumped from wells; 932,000 tons of coal are dug; 395 million cubic metres of natural gas are piped from the ground; and 4.1 million tons of CO2 is released into the atmosphere.

In that same hour, another 9,300 people are added to the global population. By 2100, the world will be home to 11 billion of us.

“So the question becomes, how will they be fed and housed and what will be their energy source? Currently 1.2 billion people in the world do not have access to electricity…plans to try to get them on the grid…“To even come close to achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement, 50% of our energy will need to come from renewable sources by 2028, and today it is only 9%, including hydropower. For a world that wants to fight climate change, the numbers just don’t add up to do it.” 

>more> Climate News Network

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How Can Global CO2 Levels Soar When Emissions Are Flat?

One study .. found “most subjects believe atmospheric GHG concentrations can be stabilized while emissions into atmosphere continuously exceed removal of GHGs from it.” The author, Dr. John Sterman…notes that these beliefs “support wait-and-see policies but violate conservation of matter” and are “analogous to arguing a bathtub filled faster than it drains will never overflow.”

BathtubEarthEPA

While atmospheric concentrations (the total stock of CO2 already in the air) might be thought of as the water level in the bathtub, emissions (the yearly new flow into the air) are the rate of water flowing into a bathtub from the faucet. There is also a bathtub drain, which is analogous to the so-called carbon “sinks” such as the oceans and the soils. The water level won’t drop until the flow through the faucet is less than the flow through the drain.

…so the biosphere loses some carbon. You see that happening in 1998 as well. Below is a diagram from the AR5, you see from the squiggly line how variable the land sink is, it dominates interannual variability in the carbon budget.”

AR5-CO2levels-638x576

Annual manmade CO2 emissions and where they end up. The partitioning is between the ocean sink (dark blue), the atmosphere (light blue) and the land sink (green): IPCC

A crucial point is that, based on actual observations and measurements, the world’s top carbon cycle experts have determined that the land and oceans are becoming steadily less effective at removing excess CO2 from the atmosphere… This makes it more urgent for us to start cutting carbon pollution ASAP, since it will become progressively harder and harder for us to do so effectively in the coming decades.

>more> ClimateProgress/Joe Romm

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Losing the battle – Climate Change

With temperatures 1.35 degrees Celsius warmer than long- term average, February was one hot month, an unprecedented level since records began in 1880. The rise prompted Chief Scientist Dr Alan Finkel to warn we were “losing the battle” against climate change, “You wouldn’t want to dismiss it. There is genuine reason for concern,” he said on the ABC’s Q&A. “For all the effort we are putting into trying to avoid increases of emission, we’re losing. What we’re doing with solar, wind, changing practices, behavioral practices and things like that, we’re not winning the battle with the world now in a climate emergency having reached an ominous milestone caused by human-produced greenhouse gases,” said Dr Finkel who is a strong advocate for renewable energy.

>more>

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All Star Science Panel Drops Bombshell Climate Paper

coldspot500

The world’s oceans could rise catastrophically as soon as 50 years from now, according to a new paper published this morning in Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics…The researchers behind the paper—Dr. James Hansen and 18 coauthors—looked back to 120,000 years ago, the last time the Earth warmed by the about the same amount it has today. (Global temperatures are now 1˚ C, or 1.8˚ F, above preindustrial levels.) Back then, natural warming unleashed nearly all of the water locked in polar ice sheets, sending sea levels surging 20-30 feet higher….Stratification, the key idea in the new paper, means that warm ocean water would potentially reach the base of ice sheets that sit below sea level, melting them from below (and causing more ice melt and thus, stratification). It also means, in Hansen’s paper, a slowdown or even eventual shutdown of the overturning circulation in the Atlantic ocean, due to too much freshening in the North Atlantic off and around Greenland, and also a weakening of another overturning circulation in the Southern Ocean…This, in turn, causes cooling in the North Atlantic region, even as global warming creates a warmer equatorial region. This growing north-south temperature differential, in the study, drives more intense mid-latitude cyclones, or storms…As Dr. Mann put it, “I think we ignore James Hansen at our peril.”

>more> ClimateCrocks

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